盘点全球最火的TOP100论文中,那些关注怎么吃和运动所更健康的文章!

2021-11-15 13:53:17 来源:
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评价一篇史籍的商业价值,传统的评价加权如冲击因子(IF)主要反映学术瞩目度,那一篇史籍的社就会冲击力呢?Altmetric亦然的是社就会的传播加权,反映了史籍的热度,通过抓取新闻媒体和MySpace传媒的分享、引用史籍的数据,提供每篇史籍的整体总分,鼓励大家越来越直接和大得多范围地告知史籍的冲击力。Altmetric每年就会列出有总得分最高的TOP100刊登文章。全因,JAMA发布了一篇刊登文章,从2017和2018年Altmetric的TOP100刊登文章里(N=200)筛选出有了49篇与普通人作法相关的颇受欢迎刊登文章。其里大多数与营养素、烹饪、可用剂有关,还有11篇与社就会活动相关。其他基调还包括酒醉、喝咖啡、睡眠、、用于PDA等。以下JAMA这篇刊登文章对49篇颇受欢迎刊登文章的盘点,这里均写就一部分。(注:下面的刊登文章关的为Altmetric对该史籍的关的)社就会活动1. 这项构成120500人的学术研究指出有,任何总量的社就会活动都可以让你越来越快乐。团队社就会活动、骑自行车、去极限运动房都是有所改善人格生活品质的最有效性社就会活动形式。史籍末尾:Association between physical exercise and mental health in 1·2 million individuals in the USA between 2011 and 2015: a cross-sectional study刊登学报:Lancet Psychiatry 2018原意重定向:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanpsy/article/PIIS2215-0366(18)30227-X/fulltext总得分:56672. 这项众所周知的学术研究指出有,2016年,多达四分之一的成年人无法进行足够的体育练习,从而存有发生或加剧心血管疾病相关生活品质疑虑的高风险。原作者提议,国内应该采取政策来应对这一近年来,引人注意要提供越来越多机就会和激励以促进男性练习。史籍末尾:Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled ysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1·9 million participants刊登学报:Lancet Global Health 2018原意重定向:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/langlo/article/PIIS2214-109X(18)30357-7/fulltext总得分:29373. 对不同背景的130843名参与者的学术研究推断出有,持续性社就会活动(每周均150-750分钟)可显着减高脑溢血高风险。史籍末尾:The effect of physical activity on mortality and cardiovascular disease in 130000 people from 17 high-income, middle-income, and low-income countries: the PURE study刊登学报:Lancet 2017原意重定向:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(17)31634-3/fulltext总得分:23474. 学术研究人员推断出有,类似于力总量专业训练这样的抗阻专业训练,可以视为抑郁患者的一种治疗新方法。史籍末尾:Association of Efficacy of Resistance Exercise Training With Depressive Symptoms刊登学报:JAMA Psychiatry 2018原意重定向:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapsychiatry/fullarticle/2680311总得分:20325. 这项对61位里年人的学术研究推断出有,经常社就会活动可以逆转变老对心脏的灾难性冲击。但由于样本总量小,应该谨慎解释结梗。史籍末尾:Reversing the Cardiac Effects of Sedentary Aging in Middle Age—A Randomized Controlled Trial刊登学报:Circulation 2018原意重定向:https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.117.030617总得分:20116. 骑上你的自行车吧!这项学术研究推断出有,骑自行车上下班可以将早死高风险降高将近40%。史籍末尾:Association between active commuting and incident cardiovascular disease, cancer, and mortality: prospective cohort study刊登学报:BMJ 2017原意重定向:https://www.bmj.com/content/357/bmj.j1456总得分:32817. 一周只社就会活动一两次就会越来越好吗?这项学术研究探讨了视为“周末极限运动机甲”的其所。史籍末尾:Association of “Weekend Warrior” and Other Leisure Time Physical Activity Patterns With Risks for All-Cause, Cardiovascular Disease, and Cancer Mortality刊登学报:JAMA Intern Med 2017原意重定向:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/2596007总得分:29708. 这是一项瞩目特定类型社就会活动(自行车、游泳、木球、糖类社就会活动)对心血管疾病长期冲击的深入学术研究。史籍末尾:Associations of specific types of sports and exercise with all-cause and cardiovascular-disease mortality: a cohort study of 80306 British s刊登学报:Br J Sports Med 2017原意重定向:https://bjsm.bmj.com/content/51/10/812总得分:24579. 高压糖类断续社就会活动(HIIT)是好的社就会活动作法吗?这项学术研究指出有,高压断续社就会活动可以补救岁数相关身体衰退的疑虑史籍末尾:Enhanced Protein Translation Underlies Improved Metabolic and Physical Adaptations to Different Exercise Training Modes in Young and Old Humans刊登学报:Cell Metabolism 2017原意重定向:https://www.cell.com/cell-metabolism/fulltext/S1550-4131(17)30099-2总得分:221710. 社就会活动出有去!这项学术研究指出有,练习与有所改善心脏生活品质和长寿存有相关性。史籍末尾:The effect of physical activity on mortality and cardiovascular disease in 130 000 people from 17 high-income, middle-income, and low-income countries: the PURE study刊登学报:Lancet 2017原意重定向:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(17)31634-3/fulltext总得分:217211. 是时候离开你的椅子了!学术研究指出有,每天长时间静坐可能会就会导致提早失踪。史籍末尾:Patterns of Sedentary Behior and Mortality in U.S. Middle-Aged and Older Adults: A National Cohort Study刊登学报:Ann Intern Med 2017原意重定向:https://annals.org/aim/article-abstract/2653704总得分:2121烹饪1. 学术研究说明了,某些蜂蜜和营养素物质可以减少脑溢血、殁里或2型酱油尿病失踪的高风险。史籍末尾:Association Between Dietary Factors and Mortality From Heart Disease, Stroke, and Type 2 Diabetes in the United States刊登学报:JAMA 2017原意重定向:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2608221总得分:20952. 再次强调:你应该多吃完水梗和马铃薯。直观地说,每天要吃完500梗和800g马铃薯。史籍末尾:Fruit and vegetable intake and the risk of cardiovascular disease, total cancer and all-cause mortality–a systematic review and dose-response meta-ysis of prospective studies刊登学报:Int J Epidemiol 2017原意重定向:https://academic.oup.com/ije/article/46/3/1029/3039477总得分:19713. 如梗你害羞花生,这里有个好消息。每天肉一些嫩叶可能会减少癌症和脑溢血高风险。史籍末尾: Nut consumption and risk of cardiovascular disease, total cancer, all-cause and cause-specific mortality: a systematic review and dose-response meta-ysis of prospective studies刊登学报:BMC Med 2017原意重定向:https://bmcmedicine.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12916-016-0730-3总得分:19054. 如梗你无法乳糜泻,确实你就绝不会拒绝肉麸质蜂蜜,因为猪肉其所的全谷物,对自己的严重危害可能会就会大于其所。史籍末尾:Long term gluten consumption in s without celiac disease and risk of coronary heart disease: prospective cohort study刊登学报:BMJ 2017原意重定向:https://www.bmj.com/content/357/bmj.j1892总得分:19115. 美国心脏学就会要求要减少增高饲料的过量,并用多糖类植物油本来,可以使脑溢血高风险减少30%。尽总量避免:椰子油不生活品质。史籍末尾:Dietary Fats and Cardiovascular Disease: A Presidential Advisory From the American Heart Association刊登学报:Circulation 2017原意重定向:https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/CIR.0000000000000510总得分:19826.这项学术研究推断出有,相比较高碳烹饪和高碳烹饪,约50%的能总量意指淀粉时,相关的失踪高风险越来越高。史籍末尾:Dietary carbohydrate intake and mortality: a prospective cohort study and meta-ysis刊登学报:Lancet Public Health 2018原意重定向:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanpub/article/PIIS2468-2667(18)30135-X/fulltext总得分:49937. 好像!根据这项学术研究,高碳烹饪可能会不是很多人声称的灵丹妙药。史籍末尾:Effect of Low-Fat vs Low-Carbohydrate Diet on 12-Month Weight Loss in Overweight Adults and the Association With Genotype Pattern or Insulin Secretion刊登学报:JAMA 2018原意重定向:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2673150总得分:36298. 高脂烹饪到此结束了吗?这项学术研究数据分析了18个国内/内陆地区多达10500人的烹饪,推断出有高脂烹饪相关的提早失踪高风险可能会越来越高史籍末尾:Associations of fats and carbohydrate intake with cardiovascular disease and mortality in 18 countries from five continents (PURE): a prospective cohort study刊登学报:Lancet 2017原意重定向:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(17)32252-3/fulltext总得分:58769. 来杯咖啡?这些学术研究人员推断出有,喝咖啡不均可以让你依然镇定,还有很多其所。对多达50500人的学术研究推断出有,喝咖啡的人比不喝咖啡的人失踪高风险越来越高。史籍末尾:Association of Coffee Drinking With Mortality by Genetic Variation in Caffeine Metabolism刊登学报:JAMA Intern Med 2018原意重定向:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/2686145总得分:333910. 这项学术研究聚焦于欧洲人喝咖啡与失踪率的相关性,结论就会让你瞬间镇定。史籍末尾:Coffee Drinking and Mortality in 10 European Countries: A Multinational Cohort Study刊登学报:Ann Intern Med 2017原意重定向:https://annals.org/aim/article-abstract/2643435总得分:319211. 喝咖啡,寿命越来越长!这项学术研究推断出有喝咖啡与失踪高风险越来越高有关。史籍末尾:Association of Coffee Consumption With Total and Cause-Specific Mortality Among Nonwhite Populations刊登学报:Ann Intern Med 2017原意重定向:https://annals.org/aim/article-abstract/2643433总得分:219412. 本文的原作者推断出有,基本上4.5年里肉越来越多有机食品的人患癌的高风险相仿,但也要注意可能会其他混杂主因(如整体生活品质、高等教育和利润)产生了分心。史籍末尾:Association of Frequency of Organic Food Consumption With Cancer Risk刊登学报:JAMA Intern Med 2018原意重定向:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/article-abstract/2707948总得分:325213. 不要忘记吃完马铃薯!这项学术研究指出有,尽管认知控制能力就会随着岁数上升而自然升高,但是每天吃完一份绿叶马铃薯可以鼓励依然记忆力和思维控制能力。史籍末尾:Nutrients and bioactives in green leafy vegetables and cognitive decline: Prospective study刊登学报:Neurology 2017原意重定向:https://n.neurology.org/content/90/3/e214总得分:258414. 根据一项Meta数据分析,营养素素D可用剂对骨骼生活品质无任何冲击。这项学术研究推荐各国暂停夏季时让公众可用营养素素D的要求。史籍末尾:Effects of vitamin D supplementation on musculoskeletal health: a systematic review, meta-ysis, and trial sequential ysis刊登学报:Lancet Diabetes Endocrin 2018原意重定向:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/landia/article/PIIS2213-8587(18)30265-1/fulltext总得分:253815. 根据这项对33项临床试验的Meta数据分析,矿物质和营养素素D可用剂似乎无法预防性50岁以上老年人的左腿。史籍末尾:Association Between Calcium or Vitamin D Supplementation and Fracture Incidence in Community-Dwelling Older Adults刊登学报:JAMA 2017原意重定向:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2667071总得分:236816. 补救你的营养素素D考虑到疑虑,可能会是预防性过敏和流感的关键。史籍末尾:Vitamin D supplementation to prevent acute respiratory tract infections: systematic review and meta-ysis of individual participant data刊登学报:BMJ 2017原意重定向:https://www.bmj.com/content/356/bmj.i6583总得分:233317. 制酱油业档案文件里的证据说明了,四十年从前,制酱油业推到了一项酱油过量与生活品质高风险相关的学术研究结梗公布。该行业还暗地私人机构了一项学术研究,冲淡了酱油过量与败血症的相关性。史籍末尾:Sugar industry sponsorship of germ-free rodent studies linking sucrose to hyperlipidemia and cancer: An historical ysis of internal documents刊登学报:PLoS Biol 2017原意重定向:https://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.2003460总得分:218418. 这项世界性学术研究推断出有,最安全的酒醉总量就是不喝酒!史籍末尾:Alcohol use and burden for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2016: a systematic ysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016刊登学报:Lancet 2018原意重定向:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(18)31310-2/fulltext总得分:685419. 这项学术研究推断出有,持续性酒醉可以降高脑溢血发作的高风险,但就会增加其他生活品质高风险。学术研究者呼吁各个国内膳食指南里关于酒醉推荐总量可能会还需要进一步降高。史籍末尾:Risk thresholds for alcohol consumption: combined ysis of individual-participant data for 599 912 current drinkers in 83 prospective studies刊登学报:Lancet 2018原意重定向:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(18)30134-X/fulltext总得分:400620. 晚间害羞喝一杯?不幸的是,这项学术研究推断出有,即使持续性酒醉也就会对大脑有不良冲击。史籍末尾:Moderate alcohol consumption as risk factor for adverse brain outcomes and cognitive decline: longitudinal cohort study刊登学报:BMJ 2017原意重定向:https://www.bmj.com/content/357/bmj.j2353总得分:3186
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